What Is a High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI)?

What Is a High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI)?

A person is considered to be a high-net-worth individual (HNWI) if they have liquid assets with a value of at least $1 million.

A High-Net-Worth Individual: a Definition and Some Real-World Examples

Someone is considered to have a high net worth if they have liquid assets such as cash, stocks, and bonds with a value of at least one million dollars. Numerous wealth management companies make use of this title in order to more accurately target their marketing and provide more relevant services. Alternately, a high-net-worth individual is defined by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an individual who either has a net worth of more than $1.5 million or whose assets are managed by a financial advisor totaling at least $750,000.

12 Acronym: HNWI

For instance, if you possessed $1 million worth of Apple stocks or bonds, you would most certainly be seen as an individual with a high net worth. On the other side, let's imagine you don't own any stocks or bonds, but you do have five million dollars worth of equity in real estate. Even though you have some equity in real estate, you are not someone who is considered to have a very high net worth. The reason for this is that wealth management companies were the ones who initially coined the phrase "high-net-worth individual." In general, these firms do not handle their clients' real estate portfolios but rather their clients' liquid assets.

How Does It Operate for Individuals Who Have a High Net Worth?

Individuals with a high net worth are among the most desirable clients for wealth management companies. This is not just due to the fact that they have at least one million dollars in cash assets for the firm to manage but also due to the fact that their financial situations are typically more complicated. Because of this, the firm is able to provide advice more frequently and so collect revenue. According to a survey by investment bank Spectrem Group, the number of high-net-worth households in the United States with $1 million to $5 million in net worth reached 11.6 million in the year 2020. This is a 5.5 percent increase over the previous year.

Different Categories of People Who Have a High Net Worth

Some wealth management companies go one step further and classify high-net-worth individuals into a number of different categories. According to the information technology corporation Capgemini, the following are three instances of common situations: A person is considered to be a high-net-worth individual (HNWI) if their liquid assets have a value of between $1 million and $5 million. A person is considered to be a millionaire in the middle tier when their liquid assets are valued between $5 million and $30 million. The term "ultra-high-net-worth individual" (UHNWI) refers to a person who, on average, has liquid assets that are worth more than $30 million. From company to company, high-net-worth individuals will be broken down into a variety of subcategories, and the prerequisites for entering each category will also be different. For instance, the investment management company Vanguard provides its Flagship services to high-net-worth investors, which the company defines as investors who have between $1 million and $5 million in assets managed by Vanguard. However, once a client has investable assets worth $5 million or more, Vanguard refers to them as "ultra-high-net-worth investors" and offers their Flagship Select services to those clients.  On the other hand, Goldman Sachs considers a client to be "ultra-high-net-worth" if they have a minimum of $10 million in liquid assets.

Individuals with a High Net Worth as Opposed to Mass Affluent

Wealth management companies cater to a wide variety of clientele in addition to high-net-worth people. Another kind of people is known as the "mass affluent." These people have assets that can be converted into cash totaling more than $100,000 but less than $1 million. Individuals with a high net worth who belong to the mass affluent category and have liquid assets totaling at least $1 million assets with a liquid value between $100,000 and $1,000,000 Probably going to get personalized services related to wealth management. May not be eligible to receive services related to wealth management Goldman Sachs believes that persons with mass affluence should be categorized as consumers but that these individuals would not receive wealth management services. They would, nonetheless, be given access to the company's digital services, yet, they would not be supplied with personalized, advisor-led assistance. 

Criticism is leveled toward individuals who have a high net worth

Putting investors into distinct categories based on the value of their liquid assets presents a number of challenges, the most significant of which is that investors who have less than one million dollars in liquid assets will not have access to the same resources as high-net-worth individuals. With regard to the provision of financial services, they will not be given the same recommendation. This presents a challenge due to the fact that those whose liquid assets total less than one million dollars may, in fact, require the assistance of a financial advisor even more than high-net-worth persons do. It's possible that wealth managers and advisors don't pay them the same level of attention as they do high-net-worth clients.

How to Achieve Financial Success and Amass a Large Net Worth

To become a person with a high net worth requires, in addition to coming into a large sum of money unexpectedly, the slow and steady accumulation of assets over a considerable amount of time. You can get started by figuring out how much money or other liquid assets you have available right now. Once you begin recording everything, you'll be able to determine how much more money you need to save up before you hit the million-dollar mark in your goal savings account. After that, you will be able to take the essential actions to improve your liquid assets. Increasing your income, decreasing your savings, and investing the difference each month are all potential strategies for achieving this goal. Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and 401(k) plans are two examples of retirement accounts that offer significant tax advantages. These accounts can help you amass a significant net worth much more quickly than other types of savings vehicles.

Key Takeaways

  • A person is considered to have a high net worth if they have liquid assets that total at least $1 million.
  • Persons who have a net worth of more than one million dollars might be categorized further into multiple levels by high-net-worth individuals by some wealth management firms.
  • The value of a person's real estate holdings does not factor into the calculation used to determine whether or not they are a high-net-worth individual. This holds true not only for a person's home residence but also for any investment properties they may own.

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