In the event of the insured person's death, traditional life insurance was created to offer beneficiary death benefits. However, some life insurance policies are now offered with a savings or investing component.
The advantages of life insurance with investment components are promoted by some insurance agents. One of those advantages is the capability of borrowing funds from the policy's cash value once premiums have been paid.
Whole life insurance and universal life insurance are two forms of life insurance policies that offer cash value. Check your policy to see if your life insurance policy has a lending clause.
It sounds fantastic to be able to use your coverage if you require an emergency loan. However, to avoid jeopardizing your coverage and premium payments, be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of policy loans.
Are Term Life Insurance Policies Borrowable?
After your life insurance policy has accrued cash value, you can often withdraw cash from it. To find out the cash value of your policy, get in touch with your financial counselor or insurance agent. Talk about the effects it will have on your policy and any tax repercussions.
Term life insurance is an affordable type of life insurance that doesn't accrue monetary value. They won't let you borrow money from them because of this. Because it is only a life insurance policy, term life insurance is quite inexpensive.
Other than the actual death benefit given upon the insured's passing, term life insurance has no value. Only if the covered person passes away during the defined term.
You most likely have a cash value life insurance policy if you have the choice to borrow against it.
Should You Use Your Policy as Security?
Consult your financial planner before moving forward with a policy loan to fully grasp the dangers and long-term and short-term effects. You should be certain that this is the best choice for you because there are numerous additional fees that you may not be aware of.
Request an "in-force illustration" from your agent or advisor to see how taking out a loan will affect your insurance. Examine different choices as well as the advantages and disadvantages they offer. Remember the following subjects:
Ask what effect the loan and interest would have on your choice of policy. Make sure the death benefit part is safe.
Find out if there may be an "opportunity cost."
Verify if you have the money to pay the loan's interest and other costs. You could be paying interest on top of interest if interest costs are compounded.
Consider your options if you can't afford to repay the loan's interest.
Examine the specifics with your planner if you depend on the policy's payouts to cover the loan interest. The quantity of eligible collateral for the loan decreases if you take a loan against the cash value of the insurance policy.
Additionally, it lowers dividends and produces less revenue to pay interest. This can be expensive, and you might even lose your insurance.
How a Life Insurance Policy Loan Operates
You don't have to repay the loan to your insurance policy, which is a significant distinction between policy loans and conventional loans. You are borrowing money from the life insurance company when you take out a loan based on the cash value of your policy.
A loan from your life insurance policy can come in handy when you need money for a significant obligation, like college tuition. Compared to bank loans or credit card debt, it may have benefits for you. Because the cash value of your policy is used as security, a loan from your insurance company is also easier to obtain than a bank loan.
On the other hand, there are dangers associated with this choice. If you don't pay back the loan, the insurance provider will remove it from your policy's cash value or take it out of the death benefit.
One of the biggest issues with this is that the interest will compound and be added to your loan debt if the loan is not repaid and the interest is not paid either. Over time, this sum can end up being greater than the policy's cash value.
Planning carefully and keeping an eye on your loan balance and cash value are essential when taking out a loan against your life insurance policy. If you don't, you could lose your insurance. An in-force illustration will be helpful throughout this planning.
Are you required to repay the loan?
When you accept a loan from a permanent life insurance policy, unlike bank loans or mortgages, you are not required to pay it back. However, if you take out a loan against your cash value, the amount you borrow can lower the life insurance part of your policy's death benefit.
Your life insurance policy may be in jeopardy if you default on the loan and the interest and principal balance begin to exceed the cash value. This policy risk can materialize faster than you anticipate.
Why Use a Life Insurance Policy Instead of a Bank to Borrow Money?
Although policy loans are not always the best option, they do have some benefits over conventional loans.
Some people purchase cash-value life insurance to accumulate wealth. With this approach, they will be able to borrow against their policy or use their investments as needed in the future. Some people decide to borrow from their insurance coverage to avoid the headache of a bank loan.
Most of the time, borrowing money from your life insurance policy gives you more freedom with regard to repayment. You can repay as little or as much as you choose, at any time, as opposed to paying a bank on a fixed schedule of monthly payments.
This can be a wise choice if you can pay off your loan in a fair amount of time and make your interest payments on schedule. You can develop a strategy with the aid of your life insurance agent.
Make sure you speak with your financial planner before borrowing from a cash-value policy.
An Illustration of Taking a Loan from a Life Insurance Policy
Since she turned 22, Jane had been contributing to her whole life insurance policy. She made the decision to buy herself the sailboat of her dreams when she turned 40. She intended to spend some of her funds since she didn't want to get a loan.
She also intended to use the cash value of her life insurance policy to borrow the final $20,000 she required.
Jane learned that she could borrow the money with no issues when she contacted the lender to request the loan and spoke with her financial advisor. However, she also discovered that the sum might lower the size of her death benefit.
Due to this reduction, her family would only receive the death benefit after she passed away, less the balance of the debt she had not yet repaid.
Despite not having to repay the loan, Jane's advisor also indicated that she might end up having to pay interest and compound interest. After they worked out the facts, Jane determined that using her accrued financial worth to finance the sailboat wasn't the best use it.
Instead, Jane decided to use the funds from her life insurance policy to fund the launch of her own company. She was sure she could pay off her debt in two years because she had already looked into the market and found that there was a need for her services.
The conclusion
If you borrow money from your life insurance policy because you're having financial difficulties, there may be an issue.
Your life insurance policy's cash value may be shielded from creditors in some states. If the money was in your bank account, it would no longer be safe from debt collectors, because a loan from your life insurance policy is still cash.
Don't borrow money without considering the big picture. The most crucial thing to understand is that it differs from taking money out of your savings account. You must be certain that you comprehend every detail of this complicated deal.
Questions and Answers (FAQs)
When may I begin borrowing money from my life insurance policy?
Your insurance company will determine when you can borrow money against your policy, but in general, you can do so as soon as your coverage has accrued cash value. In other words, the faster you can borrow against your life insurance, the more premiums you pay, although this process could take years.
What drawbacks may borrowing money against your life insurance policy have?
Only if you start skipping payments do the main drawbacks of borrowing against your life insurance policy become apparent. If you don't pay back what you borrowed, your benefits may decrease, your interest rates may rise, and you might even lose your insurance coverage completely.