Since its inception more than a decade ago, bitcoin has consistently remained the most widely used cryptocurrency available. According to a survey published in 2021 by New York Digital Investment Group, an astounding 46 million people in the United States will hold bitcoin in 2021. This figure represents around 22 percent of the adult population.
But before you start putting money into bitcoin, you have a lot of education to get through first. Find out what it is, how to buy it, how to put your holdings to use, and anything else that is relevant to the topic.
Key Takeaways
In 2009, Bitcoin became the first significant cryptocurrency to ever be created.
Bitcoin can be obtained in a variety of ways, such as through the purchase of bitcoin on an exchange, the gifting of bitcoin by a friend, or the acceptance of bitcoin as payment for an item or service.
Bitcoin is being accepted as a form of payment by a growing number of merchants, including prominent retailers such as Overstock.
Although not all merchants currently accept bitcoin as payment, payment networks that can convert bitcoin make it simpler for customers to make purchases.
It is crucial to understand the tax repercussions of using or selling your bitcoin, despite the fact that bitcoin functions in certain respects as a currency. Bitcoin is taxed in the same manner that other financial investments are taxed.
Acquiring Knowledge of Bitcoin
Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that was first introduced in 2009 by an unknown person or group going by the name Satoshi Nakamoto.
It is simply one of the numerous varieties of cryptocurrencies, which are digital currencies that operate on decentralized financial networks and make use of the technology known as blockchain.
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are not considered to be a form of currency, and regulatory agencies do not acknowledge their existence. On the other hand, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission classifies them as commodities. On the other hand, for purposes of taxation, the Internal Revenue Service views cryptocurrencies in the same manner as property.
Having said that, there are several applications for the use of bitcoin as a currency, including the purchase of goods and services as well as the execution of international transactions.
Since trading began, the price of bitcoin has seen great growth but also incredible volatility. While the increase has been spectacular, the volatility has been incredible. For instance, the price of bitcoin surpassed $1,000 for the first time in 2017 before skyrocketing to more than $19,000 by the end of that year. However, in 2018, it fell to roughly $3,000 before recovering somewhat. New records for the value of the cryptocurrency were established in October 2021, when it surpassed $66,878.
Picking the Right Bitcoin Wallet
If you have settled on the decision to invest in bitcoin, the next step is to locate a cryptocurrency wallet. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is not something you save in your cryptocurrency wallet like you would regular currency. Instead, your wallet is a piece of software that stores the private keys that allow you to access your cryptocurrency on the blockchain. These private keys are required in order to access your cryptocurrency. You have the option of using either a hot or a cold wallet for your bitcoin.
Hot Wallets
A hot wallet is a wallet that is accessible via the internet or that links to the internet. Websites and mobile applications both offer access to hot wallets. The convenience of being able to quickly access your bitcoin using your mobile phone or other devices is one of the many advantages offered by hot wallets. On the other hand, due to the fact that they are online, hot wallets are more susceptible to being hacked.
The following are examples of hot wallets that you can use to store the keys to your Bitcoin accounts:
Cold Wallets
Your Bitcoin private keys can be stored offline in what's known as a "cold wallet," which is often a separate piece of hardware. Because they cannot be breached by hackers, cold wallets are often regarded as the more secure alternative. In light of this, you should be aware that there is a possibility that you could lose access to your bitcoins along with the hardware that stores them.
The following are examples of cold wallets that you can use to store the keys to your Bitcoin accounts:
- Ledger Nano S
- Ledger Nano X
- Trezor Model T
A Guide to Acquiring Bitcoin
Purchasing bitcoin through a cryptocurrency exchange is the least complicated way to obtain bitcoin. These exchanges are comparable to the trading platforms on which traditional financial assets are bought and sold; however, they are tailored specifically for bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin is the most widely used cryptocurrency; hence, it is readily available on exchanges. There are a number of exchanges available, but Coinbase, Kraken, Binance, and Gemini are some of the more widely used ones.
Bear in mind that not all of the aforementioned swaps are available in every country. Before you sign up for an exchange, you should be sure to check the availability in your area.
Although purchasing bitcoin is the easiest way to obtain it, this is by no means the only option to do so. There are many more ways. The following are some other options for you to think about:
- Purchasing products or services with bitcoin (also known as "bitcoin")
- The act of receiving bitcoin from another person.
- Earning bitcoin through the process of mining it
How to Invest Your Bitcoins
Bitcoin is not like standard cash in that it cannot be used universally to buy goods and services. Bitcoin is restricted to a specific network. Despite this, there are still a great number of locations where you can spend your bitcoins.
Gift Cards and Debit Cards Based on Bitcoin
You can spend your bitcoin holdings at a number of online stores by using debit cards or purchasing gift cards, both of which are options.
There are a number of organizations that provide debit cards for cryptocurrencies, which enable you to spend the funds in your cryptocurrency account using a standard debit card. You are able to make payments for goods and services by utilizing a bitcoin debit card. Additionally, you can use it to withdraw cash from an ATM using it.
When you use a debit card that accepts cryptocurrencies, the value of your cryptocurrency is converted into dollars automatically.
If you would prefer not to spend your cryptocurrency in an immediate transaction, you can alternatively use it to purchase gift cards that you can use in other places. Websites like as eGifter and Gyft enable users to buy gift cards from a wide variety of stores using bitcoin as a payment method. You can use these gift cards to spend your bitcoins at retailers who don't normally accept cryptocurrency, which is a terrific opportunity.
Purchasing Items Using Bitcoin
Bitcoin can be spent in a variety of ways, including utilizing gift cards and debit cards that are specifically designed for use with cryptocurrencies. However, some retailers will accept bitcoin directly as payment. Bitcoin is accepted by a number of major online businesses, including Overstock and Newegg.
There are also methods for making purchases with bitcoin at retailers that do not accept the cryptocurrency. One such example is the payment network known as Flexa, which allows users to transact in a variety of currencies, including cryptocurrency. You are able to pay in any supported currency when you use the Flexa payment network and its mobile wallet SPEDN. The currency that you pay in will be converted automatically at the moment of the purchase. Flexa is accepted at a large number of big businesses in the United States, such as Nordstrom, Lowe's, and Petco, despite the fact that there is a weekly spending restriction of $750 on the card.
A function of a similar nature was just made available to PayPal users. Within your PayPal account, you have the ability to buy, keep, and trade Bitcoin. After that, if you make the decision to spend your bitcoin, you can employ it as a kind of payment for internet purchases. Your bitcoins can be converted into dollars by using PayPal. Keep in mind that converting bitcoin to dollars is the same as selling an asset; in order to use this feature, PayPal requires that you have a W-9 on file with them.
You can utilize online search engines to identify products and businesses that are receptive to bitcoin if you are unsure of which stores accept bitcoin as a form of payment.
Donating Bitcoin to a Charitable Cause
Donations in the form of bitcoin, as opposed to dollars, are accepted by a growing number of charitable organizations. Donating bitcoin not only enables you to contribute to a charitable organization, but it also has certain financial advantages. To begin, there is a possibility that the amount of money you gift can be deducted from your taxes. In addition, because the charity is exempt from paying taxes on capital gains, they will receive the total value of the money they donate rather than having to take a deduction.
Utilizing Bitcoin as the Basis for Price Adjustments
The supply and demand of Bitcoin on the market cause the price of Bitcoin to fluctuate throughout the day. If you keep an eye on the price of bitcoin, you'll see that it frequently shifts—sometimes even once every few seconds. Because of the frequent fluctuations in price, the value of your bitcoin holdings, and consequently the amount of money you have available to spend, will frequently fluctuate as well.
Payments made with cryptocurrencies, in contrast to those made with credit cards, do not come with any legal safeguards and may not be reversible, which makes it impossible to contest charges.
Consider the following scenario: you wanted to buy something that costs $100, but you only had enough bitcoin in your cryptocurrency wallet to pay for $100 worth of it. After putting the item in your shopping cart, you went ahead and checked out. You were unlucky enough to get a notification that stated you did not have enough money to complete the purchase. But what exactly took place? When you added it to your cart, you already had plenty of it.
The reason for this is probably because of fluctuating prices. It is not unheard of for the price of bitcoin to fall by a few pennies in a very short period of time. If the price of an item drops between the time you add it to your shopping cart and the time you click the "buy" button, you may find that you do not have enough bitcoin to pay for the item.
How Taxes Are Applicable to Bitcoin
You absolutely need to have a solid understanding of the taxation situation before you put money into bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency. Bitcoin is not money in the eyes of the Internal Revenue Service; rather, it is regarded as property. Therefore, if you sell it, any gains you make will be subject to taxation under the rules governing capital gains.
How long you've held onto your bitcoin will determine how much you'll have to pay in taxes on your capital gains. Your gains will be subject to standard income taxation if you have held on to your bitcoins for less than a year before selling them for a profit. If, on the other hand, you keep your bitcoin for more than a year and then sell it for a profit, you will be subject to a tax rate of either 0 percent, 15 percent, or 20 percent, depending on the total income of your family.
It is important to keep in mind that using your bitcoin to pay for a product or service is the same as selling your bitcoin in terms of the tax implications. As a consequence of this, you will be required to pay taxes on capital gains based on the amount that you spent if the amount represents an increase in value from the time that you initially purchased the bitcoins.
It is also important to note that even while you are required to pay taxes on capital gains for any profits you generate from your bitcoin, you can utilize losses to offset any gains you have and even reduce the amount of income that is subject to taxation. Your annual taxable income can be decreased by deducting up to $3,000 worth of capital losses, as permitted by the Internal Revenue Service.
Questions That Are Typically Asked (FAQs)
How do you utilize a machine that dispenses bitcoins?
A technology that enables you to rapidly convert your cash into bitcoin is known as a bitcoin automated teller machine (ATM). A typical automated teller machine (ATM) is one that enables you to withdraw money, whereas a bitcoin ATM is one that requires you to insert money. After making a deposit, your cash will be converted into bitcoin.
How do I get my hands on some bitcoin?
You can acquire bitcoin in a number of different ways: you can buy it, accept it as payment for goods and services, mine it, or receive it as a gift. There are a number of programs and services that can assist you in acquiring bitcoin. Some operate much like brokerages, with the primary focus being on tracking and trading fluctuations in the price of bitcoin. Others operate more like payment systems, enabling users to conduct business in both bitcoin and U.S. dollars simultaneously.