This may not be the bargain it sounds like
Car insurance is a significant part of owning a car, but it is so crucial that most states mandate it by law. Not all 50 states, however, require coverage, and several provide alternatives to insurance company coverage.
Even in states where automobile insurance is not required, it is not a bright idea to go without it because those laws do not allow car owners to avoid the consequences of an accident. You may not be penalized for driving without insurance, but you will be held responsible for the costs if you are determined to be at fault.
Key takeaways
- Because car insurance is crucial, most states require it by law, though not all do.
- New Hampshire and Virginia are the only states that do not require coverage.
- Even if you're not required to have insurance, you won't be able to avoid the costs of a car accident.
- You'll have to demonstrate proof of financial responsibility if you don't want to pay for insurance.
Pros and cons of not having car insurance
The benefits of not having car insurance
- You might be able to save money over time if you don't get into an accident.
- Changes in insurance rates do not affect you.
The Cons of Having No Car Insurance
- Any money you save by not having insurance could be forfeited if you get into an accident and are held liable for the damages.
- Drivers whose licenses and registrations have been suspended because they cannot pay for damages may have their licenses and registrations revoked.
States with no car insurance requirements
New Hampshire and Virginia are the only two states that do not require car insurance.
Although automobile insurance is not required in New Hampshire, residents are nevertheless liable for damages caused by a car accident: up to $50,000 in liability and $25,000 in property damage. Drivers whose licenses and registrations are suspended because they cannot pay for damages might expect their licenses and registrations to be revoked.
Residents of Virginia can avoid getting automobile insurance if they pay the state $500 per year. However, this does not include any type of accident coverage. The motorist who caused the collision is still held responsible.
The bond option
Several states allow drivers to provide proof of financial responsibility instead of automobile insurance. This state option usually necessitates the purchase of a bond for a specific amount of money to be used in the event of an accident. A monetary deposit is permitted in some states.
The state will compel the motorist to purchase a bond in the amount specified by the state. If an accident occurs, the bond will cover the costs up to the bond's limit. The driver must then pay back the money owed to him.
The bond is linked to the driver rather than the vehicle, allowing the bond buyer to drive any vehicle. The disadvantage is a monetary one. In an at-fault accident, the driver is responsible for the entire cost, plus interest.
Let's say you get into a slight collision with another vehicle. The cost of repairing the fender might be several hundred dollars. That may appear to be a reasonable price, but even a minor car accident can soon pile up in costs. However, the other party may suffer from whiplash, placing you on the hook for their medical bills and physical rehabilitation for months, not to mention your legal fees.
Showing proof of financial responsibility
Drivers who choose not to have auto insurance must, like all other drivers, provide proof of financial responsibility. They must carry copies of their bonds instead of insurance cards and produce them to the police if they are pulled over for traffic offenses.
When a driver is involved in a car accident or is pulled over and cannot offer proof of auto insurance or financial responsibility, the situation becomes much more severe. Your driver's license and registration will likely be revoked. You'll need to provide proof of insurance or financial responsibility to get them reactivated. Repeat offenders in some states are obliged to carry insurance for a set period, such as three years.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why is car insurance required?
The primary reason that automobile insurance is required is to safeguard accident victims. If you're at fault in an accident and don't have insurance, you might not be able to pay for damages to the other vehicle's property or people. Liability insurance ensures that the other driver's damages are paid for.
In most states, what is the bare minimum of vehicle insurance?
Liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage is required in most jurisdictions, and it protects the other motorist if you're at fault in a collision. The amount of liability coverage required varies by state, and some jurisdictions require additional coverage, such as uninsured motorist coverage or personal injury protection.
What insurance is required for a financed car?
If you borrow money to buy a car, your lender will almost certainly require additional insurance beyond what your state requires. A lender wants to preserve its collateral, which in this situation is your car. Until your loan is paid off, most lenders will demand you to have comprehensive collision coverage.