Your credit score is a significant number that can have a significant impact on your life, both now and in the future, in ways that you might not even be able to fathom.
Your credit score is one of the primary factors that lenders use when determining whether or not to grant you approval for credit cards and loans. It also plays a role in the interest rates that you are charged for those cards and loans.
Credit ratings are increasingly being used by businesses that you might not expect, such as insurance firms, in order to make judgments about their customers.
When you apply for new service in your name, utility providers will check your credit, and certain employers will look at your credit history (but not your credit score) to determine whether or not to hire you, offer you a raise, or promote you.
It is more vital than ever to protect and grow your credit, and how you handle the five elements that are discussed in the following paragraphs can make all the difference in deciding your credit score.
Bills and Receipts You've Already Paid
35 percent of your credit score is determined by your payment history.In point of fact, the promptness with which you pay your bills is the single most important component in determining your credit score.
Your credit score can suffer irreparable damage if you are involved in serious payment troubles such as charge-offs, collections, bankruptcy, repossession, tax liens, or foreclosure. As a result, it will be nearly impossible for you to get approved for anything that requires strong credit.
Making your payments on time every month is the single most important thing you can do to improve your credit score.
The amount of debt you have is important.
Your debt level accounts for 30% of your credit score. Calculations used to determine your credit score, such as the FICO score, take into account a few crucial indicators connected to your debt.
The total amount of debt you have, how much of your available credit is used up by your credit card balances (also called "credit usage"), and how much of your loan balances is equal to the amount you borrowed are all important factors.
As a general rule, it is recommended that you limit your credit card usage to 30% or less. This means you should only charge up to 30% of the available limit on each card.
It might have a significant impact on your credit score if you have high balances or an excessive amount of debt. The good news is that your credit score has the potential to increase rapidly as you work to reduce the balances on your accounts.
Determine the amount of your payment each month
The amount, length of time, and interest rate of a personal loan will determine the monthly payment that you are responsible for paying back (which is highly dependent on your credit score).
The age of your credit history
How old is the credit account that you consider to be your oldest? 15% of your credit score is based on the age of your accounts, which takes into account not only the age of your oldest account but also the average age of all of your accounts.
Your credit score will benefit from having a "far older" credit age because this indicates that you have a significant amount of expertise in managing credit and debt.
Your average credit age can be lowered by lowering the number of accounts you have by either opening new accounts or canceling old ones. Because of this, it's generally not a good idea to open a bunch of new accounts all at once.
Your Credit Report's Credit Categories
There are two primary categories of credit accounts: revolving credit accounts and installment loan accounts.
Your credit score will benefit from you having both types of accounts shown on your credit report. This is because it shows that you are experienced in managing a variety of credit types.
It is even better if you have loans for various sorts of assets, such as a car or a home, in addition to credit cards, and possibly a student or personal loan as well. For example, if you have a credit card, you can use it to get a loan to buy a car.
However, different types of credit account for only 10% of your credit score, so not having a certain type of credit, such as an installment loan, would not have a negative impact on your score.
The number of requests for credit
An inquiry will be added to your credit report each time you make an application that requires a credit check. This inquiry will show that you have made an application for a credit-based product or service.
Examining your inquiry history accounts for 10% of your credit score. One or two queries won't have much of an impact on your FICO score, but multiple queries, especially within a short period of time, can cause your score to drop by a significant amount. If you want to keep a good credit score, you should limit how often you apply for credit.
The good news is that your credit score only takes into account queries that have occurred within the past year.
After a period of 24 months, all traces of your 5 inquiries will be removed from your credit report.
It's important to keep in mind that pulling your own credit report will only result in a "soft" inquiry, which means it won't have any impact on your credit score.
Things that won't have an impact on your credit score
The computation of a paycheck
It's a frequent misconception that some aspects of your life might have an impact on your credit score, but that's not the case, at least not immediately. Your ability to get accepted can be affected by factors like your income, bank balances, and work status.
Nevertheless, these factors are not actually taken into account by the algorithm that determines your credit score. Your credit score is not affected at all by things like your age, whether or not you're married, or whether or not you use a debit or prepaid cards.